Social Engineering

Social engineering refers to attacks that target people rather than technical flaws. Attackers exploit ✕ An exploit is code that specifically takes advantage of a security flaw to break into a system or plant malware. More in the glossary → trust, helpfulness, fear, or time pressure to get victims to reveal passwords, transfer money, or install malware ✕ Malware (from "malicious software") is the umbrella term for any harmful software — viruses, trojans, ransomware, spyware — that damages, spies on, or hijacks devices. More in the glossary → — for example by posing as the boss, support, or an authority. Phishing ✕ Phishing is fraudulent messages that impersonate a trusted sender (like a bank or courier) to trick you into handing over passwords or login details. More in the glossary → is the best-known form; there are also calls, fake identities, and the use of public information. The best protection is awareness: pause on unusual requests and verify through a second channel. More in the best antivirus comparison.